The avifauna of Pakistan includes a total of 786 species, of which 39 are rare or accidental. The White-headed Duck is the only stifftail (Oxyurini) indigenous to the Palearctic, and has attracted a great deal of interest from the international conservation community in recent years. present status of white-headed duck, Oxyura . The most elusive of Pakistan's pheasants is the Western tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus). White Headed Duck. on Google+, Share this post: The White Headed Duck has also recently become endangered due to a large decline in population. White Headed Duck The primary population of these ducks is mainly found in the Salt Range of Punjab. undertaking a field survey of White-headed duck in Pakistan, and a comprehensive review of the Central Asian population of the species. Email: [email protected]. A. The marbled teal and white-headed duck have decreased in number and now visit the wetlands infrequently. Himalayan pine forests, riverine forests, mangrove forests, Trans-Himalayan Plateau, fresh water lakes, salt lakes, deserts etc. Subscribe to our international newsletter, We safeguard and restore wetlands for people and nature. Like other tragopans, Western tragopan pheasants have richly patterned and spotted plumage, with contrasting areas of bare skin around their throats and eyes. However, know that there are many types of ducks, and BirdEden categorizes them accompanied by their identification features and pictures to help you understand them well. The adult male with its white head and blue bill is a sight to behold, one of the many miracles of nature. The White-headed Duck is a globally endangered species identified by IUCN. Primary among these threats are activities, such as exploitation of mineral reserves and widespread poaching, for economic and sustenance reasons. Surveys will be extended to other parts of the Northern Areas and Chitral. Wintering sites in Pakistan are limited to three adjoining wetlands, known as the Ucchali Complex in Punjab. WWF-P has established the ecological status of the Woolly flying squirrels and has also identified critical habitat areas in the Sai valley. Adult males have prominent downward curving canine teeth, an unusual feature for a member of the deer family. If you own rights to any of the images and they are not credited, or you do not wish them to appear on our site, please contact us at [email protected]. New Delhi 110024, India The former and current status of the White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala is reviewed on the basis of recent census data and a literature search. According to the latest estimates, the global population of White-headed Duck is around 8,000 – 13,000 birds (Li & Mundkur, 2003), with the largest population found in Central Asia. Aptly named for their brilliant yellow eyes, goldeneye duck species are diving ducks characterized by their big, round heads with an iridescent sheen. This colorful duck can be found in open bodies of water across Pakistan. The White-headed Duck is the only stifftail (Oxyurini) indigenous to the Palearctic, and has attracted a great deal of interest from the international conservation community in recent years. In January 1983 and 1987, 734 and 733 birds were counted respectively. Chitral, in the North West Frontier Province, is on the migratory route or flyway of several globally important bird species. Wintering populations of the globally significant white-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala) have decreased significantly in number during the last few years, with only an estimated 50 birds remaining. Male has white head, black cap and blue bill, swollen at base. The largest populations of white-headed ducks are found in Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, and Mongolia. undertaking a field survey of White-headed duck in Pakistan, and a comprehensive review of the Central Asian population of the species. Awareness and education efforts proved quite successful when, in addition to reduced local hunting, communities also started establishing private bird refuges. Chaudhry, A. leucocephala. Ruddy Duck O. jamaicensis is smaller with brighter chestnut plumage. Their legs are longer at the back than the front. 2008-2009) of the white-headed duck, 26 broods of the white-headed duck have been registered. The report analyses the known threats to the White-headed Duck. About the size of a large thin labrador, musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) have speckled coarse fur and short stumpy tails. They nest in tree holes and have sharp black and white plumage. Conservation efforts in this phase will entail establishing the population status and threat levels, identifying the core habitat, collecting relevent socio-economic and ecological data and proposing feasible recommendations. 43-48 cm. Eggs: - 5 to 12 (creamy white colour). About 20% of approximately one million migratory birds passing through Chitral fall prey to hunting. An important non-breeding population of Concern over marked declines of the species led to the production of national (Spanish) and Wintering sites in Pakistan are limited to three adjoining wetlands, known as the Ucchali Complex in Punjab. It is more likely to swim away from a perceived threat than to fly. People trap and kill them to obtain a valuable pod containing musk which is sold for use in perfumes. White-Headed Duck. During the current study direct and indirect methods were used. The females have a brown bill to go with the white head and brown body. (1992) Habitat changes threaten the White-headed Duck in Punjab, Pakistan.Threatened Waterfowl Specialist Group News 2: 5–6 Chaudhry,A.A., Gill.A. The south Asian non-breeding population (mainly winter in Pakistan) is facing a steep decline. In collaboration with the provincial government, WWF-P has prepared a comprehensive management plan for conserving biodiversity in the Hazarganji-Chiltan National Park. Out of the four crane species found in Pakistan, Siberian cranes (Grus leucogeranus) are rare and seldom seen. Wintering sites in Pakistan are limited to three adjoining wetlands, known as the Ucchali Complex in Punjab. Among the waterfowl are (resident) gallinules, moorhens and rails, gulls, terns, water cock, grebes, cormorants, egrets, bitterns, and jakanas. A total of 138 species were recorded belonging to 13 orders and 48 fa… 6. All images are copyrighted to their respectful owners and we make every effort to credit photographers. In addition, WWF-P will continue the mobilisation of communities to establish private bird refuges, facilitate the establishment of conservation associations, establish nature clubs in high pressure hunting areas and enhance environmental awareness. A. Chaudhry and his colleagues of the Punjab Wildlife Research Institute, only 5 birds were counted in January 2002. A more recent threat is the interbreeding of the Spanish population with the Ruddy Duck which has rapidly spread over the UK and Europe after being introduced to UK wildfowl collections in the 1940s. Notes: - The White-headed Duck is a small stiff-tail duck.This duck is on the endangered list due to habitat loss, and hunting. In Pakistan, the White-headed Duck has been widely recorded at more than 25 sites across four provinces, namely Punjab, Baluchistan, North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Sindh WWF-P aims to take this approach in its efforts to save the urial, by determining the current distribution and health of habitats, identifying existing and potential threats and working with the stakeholders to implement measures in conserving this endangered ungulate. leucocephala. The species is classified as threatened with extinction. Recommendations have been proposed to promote the conservation of this small population, White-headed Duck Survey in Pakistan: 2002, on Twitter This endemic sub species is faced with severe hunting pressure and serious habitat loss. Subscribe to Wetlands International South Asia newsletter, White-headed Duck survey in Pakistan: 2002. In January 1983 … A WWF-P preliminary survey in part of the Phub Range of Balochistan indicated the presence of only a few animals. In January 1983 … Eggs: - 5 to 12 (creamy white colour). Common cranes (Grus grus) are scarce and there are no permanent wintering populations. the females although have a golden brown beak However, they are also endangered due to their seriously declining population. The female has a dark bill and rather duller colouring. The endemic Chiltan markhor (Capra falconeri) is now found only in the Hazarganji-Chiltan National Park, Balochistan. within protected areas on the importance to conserve White-headed Duck and other waterbirds. White-headed Ducks have a fragmented distribution stretching from Spain and North Africa, through Turkey and into the steppes of Central Asia and an isolated population in Pakistan. White-Headed Duck. These lakes collectively known as Uchalli Wetlands Complex and a Ramsar site since 1996. In Pakistan, the White-headed Duck has been historically recorded in districts of western Pakistan, Punjab, Baluchistan, Bahawalpur (BirdLife International 2001) and Sind (Roberts 1991… ===== 8.8 PAKISTAN 8.8.1 Historical records and distribution In Pakistan, the White-headed Duck has been historically recorded in districts of western Pakistan, Punjab, Baluchistan, Bahawalpur (BirdLife International 2001) and Sind (Roberts 1991). Criteria: A2bcde+4bcde Click here for more information about the Red List categories and criteria Justification of Red List category Despite uncertainty about the possible large-scale inter-year movement of birds between wintering sites, mid-winter counts indicate that the population of this species has undergone a very rapid decline, which qualifies it as Endangered. on Twitter Pakistan is the country blessed with great scenic beauty having almost all the ecosystems e.g. Female has pale face with dark cap and cheek-stripe and blackish, less swollen bill. The White Headed Duck has also recently become endangered due to a large decline in population. In Pakistan, these wetlands are home to migratory birds. The maximum of 1,039 birds was recorded in January 1968. They are not often seen, even on migration. Among the waterfowl are (resident) gallinules, moorhens and rails, gulls, terns, water cock, grebes, cormorants, egrets, bitterns, and jakanas. Duck Identification Guide: All the Types of Ducks With Pictures When we think of ducks, we mostly picture the mallard ducks or those that are found in local ponds. At present time, White-headed Duck are known to winter in Pakistan only at Uchalli, Khabbaki and Jahlar. White-Headed Duck. Males have a striking white face and black crown that contrasts with their large blue bill and chestnut body. the females although have a golden brown beak However, they are also endangered due to their seriously declining population. To ensure financial sustainability of the conservation efforts, a trust fund will be established. Tel: +91 11 24338906, 46038906 This beautiful white headed duck is abundantly present in the open lakes of Pakistan and it's blue beak is among the many natural miracles on earth! The number has dropped until 10 in 2001. The white-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala) is a small stiff-tailed duck some 45 cm (18 in) long. This number was further reduced to 3 in February. Therefore, the country has a wide range of flora and fauna. 7. In 2008 there were taken 85 samples of plankton and benthos from 45 ponds of Kulunda and Baraba. Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon) have a scattered distribution in the Karakorum Mountain Range and Hindu Kush. Balochistan Black Bear Wintering populations of the globally significant white-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala) have decreased significantly in number during the last few years, with only an estimated 50 birds remaining. 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